The Pharaoh who is traditionally associated with the story of Moses in the Bible is not explicitly named in the text. However, many scholars and historians suggest that Ramses II, of the 19th Dynasty, is the most likely candidate due to the timeline and the significant building projects undertaken during his reign, which could align with the biblical account of the Israelites being used as slave labor. Another proposed candidate is Merneptah, Ramses II's successor. The exact identity remains a topic of debate among scholars.