Printable Coloring Pages
Caribou Coloring Pages

In North America, the term "caribou" is commonly used to refer to wild populations of this species. Caribou are known for their long-distance migrations and adaptations to the harsh Arctic and subarctic environments.

In Europe and Asia, the term "reindeer" is more commonly used, and these populations are often domesticated or semi-domesticated. Reindeer are managed by indigenous peoples for various purposes such as transportation, herding, and as a source of milk, meat, and fur.

While there may be slight variations in appearance and behavior due to environmental factors and selective breeding, caribou and reindeer are genetically very similar. It's important to note that the terms "caribou" and "reindeer" are often used interchangeably depending on the region and context. Some people refer to the animal in the wild as caribou and the domesticated animal as reindeer.

These coloring pages provide a wonderful opportunity for kids to explore the beauty of caribous while expressing their creativity. From their magnificent antlers to their graceful movements, each page invites your child to bring these magnificent animals to life with their favorite colors.

Caribou Coloring Pages:

realistic caribou

caribou close up

caribou

caribou in the mountains

caribou herds at Gates of the Arctic National Park

caribou crossing to Kobuk River at Kobuk Valley National Park

caribou

caribou in the wild

caribou and evergreens

caribou in winter

caribou

caribou herd

caribou

caribou with large anters

caribou with impressive antlers

arctic tundra caribou

cartoon caribou

woodland caribou
information coloring page

Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou)

Woodland caribou, scientifically known as Rangifer tarandus caribou, are found primarily in the boreal forests of Canada and parts of the United States. Unlike other caribou, they rely heavily on arboreal lichens hanging from trees as a primary food source during the winter. Woodland caribou are less social compared to their counterparts and are often seen alone or in small groups. They are excellent swimmers, a trait that helps them cross rivers and lakes to find food and avoid predators. Conservation efforts are crucial for woodland caribou due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

barren ground caribou
information coloring page

Barren-Ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus)

Barren-ground caribou, Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus, are renowned for their extensive migrations across the Arctic tundra and boreal forests of Canada and Greenland. These caribou travel up to 1,500 miles each year, forming massive herds that can number in the tens of thousands. Their diet consists mainly of grasses, sedges, and lichens, well-suited to the harsh tundra environment. This migratory behavior allows them to exploit different seasonal resources and avoid overgrazing any single area. The sight of these vast herds moving across the landscape is a spectacular natural phenomenon.

peary caribou
information coloring page

Peary Caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi)

Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, are the smallest and most specialized subspecies, residing in the high Arctic islands of Canada. Adapted to the extreme cold and sparse vegetation of their environment, they feed on lichens, mosses, and even seaweed. Their lighter, often white coat provides excellent camouflage in snowy surroundings. Peary caribou are true survivalists, thriving in one of the harshest climates on Earth. However, they face significant threats from climate change and habitat disturbance, making conservation efforts vital.

tundra reindeer
information coloring page

Tundra Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)

Tundra reindeer, known scientifically as Rangifer tarandus tarandus, inhabit the northern regions of Europe and Asia. They thrive in both tundra and forested environments and are often domesticated by indigenous peoples for milk, meat, hides, and as draft animals. Tundra reindeer are culturally significant, famously associated with the legend of Santa Claus's flying reindeer. Their wide, flat hooves act like snowshoes, enabling them to walk on snow and dig for food. These reindeer play an essential role in the ecological and cultural landscapes of their regions.

Five fun facts about caribous:

1. Amazing Antlers: Caribou have some of the most impressive antlers in the animal kingdom. Both males and females grow antlers, with males sporting larger and more elaborate ones. These antlers can reach lengths of up to four feet and are shed and regrown every year.
2. Incredible Migrations: Caribou are famous for their long-distance migrations. They travel in herds that can number in the thousands, moving hundreds of miles each year in search of food and suitable breeding grounds. These migrations are one of the most spectacular wildlife events on Earth.
3. Cold-Weather Champions: Caribou are well-adapted to survive in cold environments. Their fur consists of two layers—a soft, insulating underlayer and a coarse outer layer that helps protect them from the elements. They also have large, snowshoe-like hooves that help them walk on deep snow without sinking.
4. Tasty Treats: Caribou are an important food source for many predators in their ecosystems, including wolves, bears, and humans. Indigenous communities have relied on caribou as a source of sustenance for centuries, using their meat for food and their hides for clothing and shelter.
5. Camouflage Experts: Caribou have excellent camouflage that helps them blend in with their surroundings. Their fur changes color with the seasons, from a dark brown in the summer to a lighter grayish-white in the winter. This adaptation helps them remain hidden from predators and provides them with protection.

These fun facts showcase the unique characteristics and behaviors of caribou, making them even more fascinating and enjoyable to learn about!